home Lesson 2 • 45 minutes

Homes fit their climates

Discover how homes around the world are designed to protect people from their local weather and climate

🌍 Geography
🔬 Science
🛠️ D&T
💻 Computing
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Live Weather Map

See winds, rain and temperatures around the world in real time. Spot patterns that match our home designs.

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open_in_new Open Full Map
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Tech spotlight today

Point these out to your class – we use technology to think and design like real engineers.

  • Live map for climate patterns (winds/rain) → predict which home feature helps.
  • Timer to focus the build sprint like a real design studio.
  • Seesaw to capture photo + 20‑second voice note (no heavy writing).
  • Optional: Makey Makey storm‑siren switch or micro:bit shake sensor for “wind test”.
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Wonder Prompts

Use these as you look at the gallery and live map.

  • What problem is this home solving — heat, rain, wind or flood?
  • Which feature does that job? (roof slope, stilts, small windows, vents)
  • How could we test that feature in class?
  • Where in the world might this idea also work? Why?
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Teaching Notes

Add your observations and adaptations for this class

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Global Homes Gallery

Explore how homes around the world are designed to fit their local climate

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Weather & Climate Foundation

Essential videos to understand weather vs climate - the foundation for learning how homes adapt!

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Educational Video Resources

Click below to access high-quality educational videos about weather, climate, and homes

Teaching moment: After exploring the resources, ask: "How is weather different from climate? How might this affect how people build homes?"

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Key Words

Essential vocabulary to understand and use

climate

The typical weather patterns of a place over many years

adapt

To change design features to suit different conditions

feature

A specific part of a building design (like a roof, window, or wall)

hazard

A natural danger that could damage buildings (like floods, storms)

insulate

To prevent heat from escaping or entering a building

ventilate

To allow fresh air to flow through a building

stilt

Long poles that raise a building off the ground

gutter

A channel that collects and directs rainwater away from a roof

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Talk Moves

Guide meaningful classroom discussions with proven techniques.

Turn and Talk: "Share your thinking with a partner about one home feature and the problem it solves."
Revoice: "So you're saying the stilts help when there's a flood because…"
Wait Time: Allow 3–5 seconds for thinking before calling on students.
Probe: "What makes you think that?" / "What's your evidence from the gallery?"
Connect: "How does this link to weather vs climate from Lesson 1?"
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Feature Match Challenge

Match each hazard to the feature that helps. Then justify your choice.

HazardBest FeatureWhy?
Heavy rain

Flooding

Extreme heat

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Wonder → Plan

Use these stems to turn ideas into a plan.

  • "Our place is usually … so we need …"
  • "If the hazard is … the feature should …"
  • "We will test by … and expect …"
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Quick Check — planning readiness

Use hands-up counts to see who's ready to build.

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Design Brief & Plan

Design a small home that fits a chosen climate. Show one smart feature and label it.

  1. Choose a climate: Arctic • Tropical • Desert • Rainy UK.
  2. Sketch a quick plan (2 min): roof shape, walls, vents, stilts, gutters.
  3. Build for 10 min. Pause at 5 min to share one tip.
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Materials & Setup

Everything you need for the build challenge

  • Paper cups (2 per team)
  • Cardboard squares (A4 size)
  • Tape and scissors
  • Straws (5 per team)
  • Cotton balls (for wind simulation)
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Testing Zones

Rotate through the stations. Record one success and one improvement.

🌧️ Rain Rig

Watering can over the roof. Does the gutter/roof slope move water away?

💨 Wind Tunnel

Desk fan + "debris" (paper). Do braces stop wobble? Windows taped?

🌊 Flood Tray

Shallow tray of water. Do stilts keep the floor dry?

boltOptional tech Use a Makey Makey or micro:bit as a flood/wind alarm (completes a circuit when water touches foil / when shaken).

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Success Criteria

Clear goals for student achievement

✓ Structure stands independently
✓ Has one weather-resistant feature
✓ Feature is clearly labelled
✓ Can explain design choice using "because…"
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Build Timer

15-minute focused building session

15:00
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Seesaw: Test Evidence

One photo + 20-second voice note per team.

  1. Take a clear photo at your best station.
  2. Record: "Our feature is ______. It helps in ______ because ______."
  3. Add two labels: Feature and Hazard.
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Exit Ticket (2 questions)

1) Weather or Climate? "Singapore is hot and wet most of the year." ☐ Weather ☐ Climate
2) Which feature best helps in heavy rain? ☐ Flat roof ☐ Sloped roof with gutters ☐ Big open windows

Teacher: tick tallies in "Quick Check" and note any misconceptions.

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Whole-class Wrap

Bring the learning together

Gallery Walk: 2 minutes to view all structures
Share & Compare: 3 teams present their features
Vocabulary Recap: Quick definitions check
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Teacher Reflection

Notes for next time

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Download Teacher Pack

Complete lesson documentation

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Lesson Slides - Homes fit their climates

Complete lesson presentation optimised for classroom projection

play_circle Click slides below to start presentation
fullscreen Use "Full Screen" for projection
edit Click "Edit" to customise content
timer Built-in timers and polls included

What's Included in These Slides:

timer Embedded Timers: 15-minute building timer, 5-minute reflection
poll Interactive Polls: Quick thumbs up/down, multiple choice questions
image High-Quality Visuals: Phenomena images, diagrams, real examples
accessibility Accessibility: Large fonts, high contrast, screen reader friendly
psychology Talk Moves: Built-in discussion prompts and sentence starters
school Differentiation: Support slides and extension activities included

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